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Glossary

ACLAccess Control List A list of allow and deny rules attached to a channel that decides who may enter, speak, listen, write in chat, and so on. See Channel ACL.
Auto-gainAGC - Automatic Gain Control Software amplification that pushes quiet speech up to a target loudness so you do not have to live-adjust the slider.
BitrateHow much network bandwidth one audio stream uses. Higher is better quality and more upload. Configured under Audio settings.
CertificateA small file your app uses to prove who you are when connecting to a server. Stays on your machine.
ChannelA folder-like room for users and chat history. Channels can nest.
Custom emoteAn image uploaded by a server admin that everyone in the server can use in chat as a shortcode, like :partyparrot:.
DeafenedYou can neither send nor hear audio. Implies muted.
File serverThe part of a Fancy Mumble server that stores avatar uploads, custom emotes, and shared files. Runs on port 64739 by default.
FrameDecorative ring around your avatar. See Profile customization.
GroupA named bundle of users used inside ACLs. Groups can be inherited across channels.
IdentityA combination of your default username and a saved certificate. You can have separate identities for separate servers or communities.
Mumble serveralso called Murmur The program that everyone connects to. Fancy Mumble adds extra features on top.
NameplateA gradient background behind your name in user lists.
OnboardingA few questions the server asks new members at join time. Their answers decide which channels they end up in and which roles they get. See Onboarding workflow.
OpusThe audio format Mumble uses. Open, low-latency, excellent quality.
Persistent chatChat that stays on the server (encrypted), so you see the conversation history when you reconnect.
PTTPush-to-Talk Voice transmits only while a key is held.
ReactionAn emoji attached to a chat message.
RegisterTell the server “this certificate belongs to this username”, so the same name always maps to the same person.
RoleA server-wide named bundle of permissions plus a display style (color, badge). Easier to manage than raw ACL groups. See Roles & permissions.
Self-signedA certificate generated locally instead of issued by a certificate authority. Mumble servers do not need authority-signed certificates because the trust model is “trust the first time, then remember”.
SFUSelective Forwarding Unit A part of the server that takes one screen-share stream and re-broadcasts it to every viewer. Means the broadcaster only has to upload once.
SuperUserThe built-in admin account on every Mumble server. Cannot be registered. Bypasses all ACLs. See SuperUser & first login.
VADVoice Activity Detection Sends audio only when speech is detected. Threshold based.
WhisperSend voice only to specific users or channels instead of everyone in your current channel.